What Is a DNS Leak Test?

A DNS leak test checks whether your Internet traffic is sending DNS queries (domain name lookups) outside of your intended DNS server—usually your VPN, proxy, or secure DNS provider.

When a DNS leak occurs, your device continues to use your ISP's DNS instead of your private or encrypted one, allowing your browsing activity to be logged, tracked, or censored.

Try it now: run a live DNS Leak Test using our DNS detection tool to see which resolver your traffic uses.

What Is a DNS Leak?

When you connect to a VPN or proxy, all your Internet requests should be securely tunneled—including DNS lookups. If your operating system or app continues to resolve domain names via your ISP's DNS, this is called a DNS leak.

Example:

You connect to a VPN in Germany.

You visit a website.

Instead of your VPN's DNS, your computer queries your ISP's DNS in Turkey.

→ Your ISP can still see which domains you visit.

Related entities: DNS Resolver, ISP, VPN, Proxy Server, DNS Request, Encryption, Privacy Leak.

How a DNS Leak Test Works

A DNS leak test identifies the DNS resolvers that are actually processing your DNS queries.

1

The tool loads a series of domain names with unique identifiers.

2

It checks which DNS servers resolved those names.

3

If the IPs belong to your VPN provider → safe.

4

If they belong to your ISP → leak detected.

Related entities: DNS Resolver IP, VPN Tunnel, DNS Query, Anycast Routing, DNS over HTTPS (DoH), DNS over TLS (DoT).

Why DNS Leaks Are Dangerous

DNS leaks can compromise your:

Privacy

ISPs or third parties can see your browsing activity.

Location

DNS requests reveal your real geographic location.

Security

Attackers can intercept unencrypted DNS traffic.

Access

Some websites may be blocked or filtered via ISP DNS.

Even with a VPN, a DNS leak means your online identity isn't fully protected.

Common Causes of DNS Leaks

Cause Description
VPN Misconfiguration The VPN doesn't enforce DNS routing.
IPv6 Queries VPN only routes IPv4, leaving IPv6 DNS exposed.
Smart Multi-homed Name Resolution (Windows) Windows queries all available network adapters.
Manual DNS Settings User-configured DNS overrides VPN settings.
Transparent DNS Proxy Some ISPs intercept DNS traffic forcibly.
Public Wi-Fi Gateways Network hijacks DNS for captive portals.

How to Perform a DNS Leak Test

Step-by-Step Guide

1

Disconnect from your VPN → note your original IP and DNS via DNS Lookup Tool.

2

Connect to your VPN.

3

Visit a DNS Leak Test tool (like dnslookup.pro).

4

Start the test — the tool resolves multiple hostnames.

5

Compare results:

✅ If DNS IP = your VPN provider → Safe

⚠️ If DNS IP = your ISP → Leak detected

CLI Option

You can also test manually:

nslookup example.com

Look at the Server and Address values — it shows which DNS server is used.

How to Fix a DNS Leak

Fix Description
Enable VPN DNS Protection Use VPNs that provide their own DNS servers.
Use Encrypted DNS (DoH / DoT) Secure queries from interception.
Disable IPv6 Prevent dual-stack leaks if your VPN doesn't support it.
Manually Set Trusted DNS Configure Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Quad9 (9.9.9.9).
Turn Off Smart Multi-homed Resolution (Windows) Prevent simultaneous DNS queries.
Flush DNS Cache Clear outdated entries using Flush DNS Guide.

Secure DNS Providers (for Leak Prevention)

Provider IPv4 IPv6 Features
Cloudflare 1.1.1.1 / 1.0.0.1 2606:4700:4700::1111 Fast, privacy-first
Quad9 9.9.9.9 / 149.112.112.112 2620:fe::fe Security filtering
Google DNS 8.8.8.8 / 8.8.4.4 2001:4860:4860::8888 Global reliability
AdGuard DNS 94.140.14.14 / 94.140.15.15 2a10:50c0::ad1:ff Blocks ads & trackers

See DNS Server List for more secure options.

How VPNs Handle DNS Requests

VPN Behavior DNS Routing Example Providers
Private DNS Servers Routes all queries internally NordVPN, ProtonVPN
Split Tunneling Some apps bypass VPN DNS Windows built-in VPN
DoH / DoT Forwarding Encrypts all DNS traffic Cloudflare WARP, NextDNS

Tip: Always choose VPNs that support DNS Leak Protection or Secure DNS over TLS.

DNS Leak Test for Browsers

Modern browsers support secure DNS settings independent of system DNS.

Chrome / Edge

  1. Go to chrome://settings/security or edge://settings/privacy.
  2. Enable Use secure DNS → select Cloudflare or Google.

Firefox

  1. Go to about:preferences#general.
  2. Enable DNS over HTTPS (DoH).
  3. Choose Cloudflare or custom provider.

Test Again

After changing settings, re-run your DNS Leak Test to confirm.

DNS Leak Testing via Command Line (Advanced)

Linux

dig +short whoami.akamai.net @resolver1.opendns.com

If the returned IP = your VPN IP → no leak.

Windows

nslookup myip.opendns.com resolver1.opendns.com

macOS

scutil --dns | grep nameserver

FAQs

1. What does a DNS leak mean?

It means your DNS queries are going through your ISP instead of your VPN or secure DNS.

2. How can I check for a DNS leak?

Use an online DNS Leak Test tool or run nslookup to see which DNS server resolves queries.

3. Can DNS leaks expose my real location?

Yes — they reveal your ISP's DNS IP, which identifies your country or city.

4. Does DNS over HTTPS prevent leaks?

Yes, DoH encrypts DNS requests so ISPs or attackers can't intercept them.

5. Can I fix a DNS leak permanently?

Yes, by using a VPN with DNS leak protection, enabling DoH/DoT, disabling IPv6 if needed, and manually configuring trusted DNS servers.

Ready to Test for DNS Leaks?

Check if your VPN or network is leaking DNS requests. Test now to ensure your privacy is protected.

heart

© 2025 DNS Lookup. All rights reserved. Proudly Hosted on MonoVM VPS Hosting

We use HTTPS, HSTS, and regular security reviews. Report issues at [email protected]

If you believe a tool is being misused, report it at [email protected]